Song meaning of The Discourses of Epictetus : Book 2 - Ch. 10 by Epictetus

The lyrics of "The Discourses of Epictetus: Book 2 - Ch. 10" convey a powerful message about self-awareness, self-control, and the appropriate actions for individuals in different roles or positions. Epictetus begins by urging the listener to consider themselves as a human being, with their will as the most important aspect of their existence. They are advised to recognize their separation from wild beasts and sheep, emphasizing their status as a citizen of the universe, with the capacity for understanding and reasoning.

Epictetus then highlights different roles individuals may hold, such as being a son, brother, or councillor. Each role carries certain responsibilities and actions that are appropriate to fulfill. The key message is that individuals should act in accordance with their roles, showing obedience, concession, and kindness, and they should not act antagonistically or harmfully towards others.

Epictetus also emphasizes that individuals should prioritize virtues such as honor, trust, affection, and beneficence. The loss or destruction of these inner qualities is emphasized as more significant than any material or physical loss. The lyrics caution against revenge and harming others, highlighting the importance of maintaining one's own integrity and inner faculties.

Overall, the lyrics encourage self-reflection, understanding of one's roles and responsibilities, and prioritizing virtues over external gains. They emphasize the importance of self-control, self-awareness, and acting in harmony with nature and the order of the universe.