Song meaning of Characters by J. B. Priestley

The lyrics of the song "Characters" by J.B. Priestley convey the message of the play "An Inspector Calls" and its exploration of social responsibility, inequality, and the consequences of one's actions. The song depicts various characters and their roles in the tragic story.

Inspector Goole represents social justice and exposes the Birling family's cruel actions towards Eva Smith, the young woman who committed suicide. He interrupts their gathering, takes control of the situation, and refuses to acknowledge their supposed superiority. His imposing figure signifies the weight of societal issues and the need for accountability.

Arthur Birling, a successful businessman, embodies selfishness and indifference. He prioritizes personal gain and family, firing Eva Smith from his factory and attempting to intimidate the inspector. Throughout the play, he becomes increasingly concerned about the scandal and the potential damage to his reputation. His character symbolizes the callousness of the upper class.

Mrs. Birling, a cold and hierarchical woman, demonstrates a lack of empathy and treats the inspector as inferior. Her actions, such as persuading the charity not to help the pregnant girl and blaming the girl's death on her own son, highlight the cruelty and entitlement of the upper class.

Shelia Birling, initially naive and somewhat superficial, undergoes a transformation as she realizes her part in Eva Smith's mistreatment. She experiences genuine emotion upon learning of the girl's death and breaks off her engagement to Gerald when she discovers his affair. Shelia understands the importance of self-reflection and growth, acknowledging the need to improve how they treat others. Her character represents growth, empathy, and personal accountability.

Eric Birling, Shelia's brother, showcases the consequences of irresponsibility and excessive drinking. He impregnates Eva Smith and steals money from his father's firm to support her. Eric acknowledges his guilt and plays a pivotal role in exposing the family's actions. His character symbolizes the impact of personal actions on others and the need for accountability.

Gerald Croft, the wealthy businessman engaged to Sheila, displays a façade of charm and confidence. He rescues Eva Smith from a dangerous situation but later becomes her mistress. Gerald's actions reflect the shallowness of the upper class and his attempts to hide the truth. However, he ultimately recognizes his responsibility and feels genuine sadness for what happened.

Eva Smith/Daisy Renton, the girl who suffers at the hands of the Birling family, represents the vulnerable lower class and the consequences of their actions. She is portrayed as lively, good-looking, and capable. Through her story, the play highlights the systemic injustices and struggles faced by those without privilege.

Overall, the lyrics of "Characters" convey a powerful message about social responsibility, the cyclical nature of inequality, and the importance of empathy and personal growth. It serves as a reminder that everyone is connected in society and must consider the impact of their actions on others.